Verified professional source
a practical guide
reference or educational material
professional analysis
ICRC: interpretive recommendations on direct participation in hostilities
Interpretive recommendations on the loss of protection by civilians against direct attack during direct participation in hostilities.
Editorial note
Practical Guidance
Separate the harm threshold, direct causation, and belligerent connection.
About the source
The material is published on the resource of the International Committee of the Red Cross. The library separately indicates the type of publisher, legal weight and professional perspective, preserves the Ukrainian annotation and leads to the actual text in the original source.
Open original source